Both Facilitate Participation and Collect Data – The HOW of Co-teaching

Don’t make co-teaching harder than it needs to be. This co-teaching implementation takes interactive student activities up a level and offers ways to collect the student data you need to support effective instruction.

Specialist content expertise required: Minimal to moderate, depending on content.

Planning time required: Minimal. Can be implemented quickly and informally without preparation.

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I walked into an eighth-grade language arts classroom in Kinston, North Carolina, to find two co-teachers and 28 students absolutely focused on the lesson.

The desks and chairs had been arranged into two sections: seven desks and chairs faced seven more desks and chairs, creating a makeshift conference table. On the other side of the room, the same arrangement was repeated.

For this co-teaching model, each teacher was seated at one “conference table,” working with 14 students apiece.

At one table, a teacher was reviewing the skill of drawing inferences from text, using several poems scattered around the desks. At the other table, the teacher was reviewing grammar and test-taking skills, getting the students ready for the upcoming state test.

After 10 minutes, a timer went off, and the groups switched places. Now, the students who had been learning to draw inferences from poetry were learning grammar, and vice versa.

Afterward, I asked the teachers about their experience implementing “Teach Half Then Switch” to covers skills and rigor.

“I love teaching poetry,” the general education teacher exclaimed, “but this is eighth grade and we have 28 students in the class, mostly boys. Try to get eighth-grade boys interested in poetry. It ain’t easy!” she laughed. “But with this small group, I can do it.”

Likewise, the special education co-teacher liked teaching the grammar section. “I’m not comfortable teaching poetry or drawing inferences. However, I’ve spent my entire career as a special educator correcting grammar and teaching students how to take a test. That I feel confident with.”

Now, these two teachers could have stuck with the tried-and-true “One Teach One Support” method, with the general education teacher reviewing drawing inferences from poetry and the special education teacher supporting students in the background. They could have “chunked” the lessons, spending 10 minutes on drawing inferences and then switching to reviewing grammar and test-taking skills. This method is fine, but they would have been teaching all 28 students at once and trying to keep them focused on the lesson.

By instead implementing the “Teach Half Then Switch—Skills and Rigor” (a topic I cover in my latest book) co-teaching model, they were able to engage a much smaller group of 14 students in targeted instruction. Students who might present behavior problems were divided between them, making potential behavior issues easier to address.

Here are some tips to implement this in your classroom:

• Arrange student desks so that there are two sections of desks and chairs.
• Strategically divide the class into two mixed-ability halves, with each teacher taking one half. Sit on opposite ends of your makeshift “conference tables” so you can see the entire room and signal each other.
• One teacher teaches their half of the class that day’s objective with appropriate rigor for the class or grade level.
• The other teacher teaches their half of the class focusing on a skill necessary for the subject. For example, students might be reviewing and relearning the skill of grammar or creating charts and graphs, or how to read a map (topographical, weather, or geographic), etc.
• After 10 minutes, switch. Either the students or the teachers can move.

Explore even more tips, tools, and resources for collaboration at TheHowofCo-teaching.com!

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I’m often asked how it is possible for two teachers to co-teach in the same room at the same time without distracting students. In all honesty, in all my years of coaching co-teachers, I’ve never seen students get distracted by parallel teaching. Rather, it’s the teachers who get distracted. This is especially true if one of the co-teachers is a control freak who is too concerned about what the other teacher is saying to focus on her half of the class. I make that statement with compassion and understanding. It’s so difficult to let go, especially when you care about your students and their success.

Parallel Teaching

Let’s look at parallel teaching. What is it? How do we do it? This approach allows teachers to split the class in half, with each teacher co-teaching one half.  The class can be split up according to learning profile, for behavior management (with students who feed off each other separated), or randomly.

With this approach, group size is smaller, allowing greater supervision by the co-teacher. While co-teachers are teaching the same information with this approach, working with a smaller group allows them to identify students who may be having difficulty understanding. In a larger class setting, identifying these students is much more difficult.

Parallel Teaching: Benefits

• Co-planning – Two heads are better than one.
• Allows teachers to work with smaller groups.
• Each co-teacher has the comfort level of working separately to teach the same lesson.
• Can separate students who feed off each other.
• Two teachers means two different teaching styles which, in turn, can reach a larger range of learning styles

Parallel Teaching: Challenges

• Requires co-planning time.
• Both co-teachers need to be competent in the content.
• The pace of the lesson must be the same.
• There must be enough flexible space in the classroom.
• The noise level must be controlled.

So, how might you and your co-teacher use parallel teaching to your advantage?

Listen to Susan explain one implementation of this co-teaching model:

Discover How to APPLY This, and Other, Co-teaching Models with Susan’s Customized Training!

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Co-teaching and Collaboration in The Classroom: Strategies That Make It Work
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Co-teaching Strategies to Exceed Standards in the Differentiated Classroom

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